Ezekiel 23:1-21
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| title = "Ezekiel 23:1–21" | ||||
| date = "2023-04-30" | ||||
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| 
 | ||||
| ### [Read the passage.](https://biblia.com/bible/esv/Ezekiel23.1-21) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| I have heard that in Rabbinical traditions, students of the Torah were not | ||||
| allowed to study Ezekiel until they were eighteen years old, or possibly even | ||||
| thirty. It would not surprise me if this chapter is part of the reason. There | ||||
| is even more sexual imagery than we have yet seen in this book, and it is meant | ||||
| to evoke disgust and horror. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The allegory describing Israel as an unfaithful woman chapter 16 is expanded to | ||||
| call Samaria and Jerusalem two sisters, Oholah and Oholibah. Each city was the | ||||
| capital of its kingdom and thus stands in for its nation as a whole. The | ||||
| infidelity, immorality, and prostitution of these two sisters should be | ||||
| understood as idolatry and trusting in the security of foreign alliances | ||||
| instead of trusting in the provision and protection of the Lord their God. But | ||||
| also literal prostitution as well, on an individual level. Cult prostitution, | ||||
| or religious sexual ceremonies, were also prevalent throughout the ancient | ||||
| world. One could then call this whole chapter a double _entendre_, though it's | ||||
| the sexual meaning that is obvious here and the political one that is "hidden". | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Oholah and Oholibah learned their immoral ways in Egypt, where the Israelites | ||||
| certainly participated in the religious rites of the land they lived in, before | ||||
| the Lord brought them out. Oholah did not give up these ways when she split | ||||
| from her sister, and gave herself to the Assyrians, a powerful, attractive | ||||
| neighbor. She thought her attentions and her bed would garner respect and | ||||
| protection, but the opposite occurred. The Lord stirred up the Assyrians and | ||||
| they captured her children and killed her. Thus the northern kingdom of Israel | ||||
| fell and was no more. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Oholibah saw all this happen, and knew the reaons for it, and leaned in harder | ||||
| anyway. She lusted after the Assyrians too, and also the Babylonians, and when | ||||
| she grew tired of them, turned her attention back to the Egyptians she had once | ||||
| been enslaved to. Everything Oholah had done, Oholibah did worse. The Lord | ||||
| turned away in disgust, and still the spiral downward in depravity continued. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| * * * | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Forgive us our unfaithfulness, when we seek our own pleasure over and against | ||||
| Your commands, the commands that bring us life and happiness. | ||||
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